Shloka 231
राजाके लिये जो गोपनीय रहस्यकी बात हो
rājāke liye yo gopanīya rahasya-kī bāta ho, śatruoṃ para vijaya pāne ke liye vaha yo lokoṃ kā saṅgraha karatā ho, vijaya ke hī uddheśya se tasya hṛdaya meṃ yo kārya chipa ho athavā use yo na karane yogya asat-kārya karanā ho, vaha sab kuch use sarala-bhāva se hī chipāye rakhanā cāhiye. vaha lokoṃ meṃ āpnī pratiṣṭhā banāye rakhane ke liye sadā dhārmika karmoṃ kā anuṣṭhāna kare. rājyaṃ hi sumahat tantraṃ dhāryate nākṛtātmabhiḥ | na śakyaṃ mṛdunā voḍhum āyāsa-sthānam uttamam ||
毗湿摩言：凡为王者之机密谋议——或为克敌制胜而收揽人心、聚合众力；或为征服之目的而将计策深藏于胸；乃至自觉不得已而行不当、不善之事——皆当以外示淳朴之态而内守其秘。为保全在民众中的声望，当恒常修行法（dharma）之业。盖王权乃广大而精微之体系；无自制者不能荷负，此至高而劳苦之座，亦非仅凭柔软宽纵所能承载。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches that ruling is a heavy, complex responsibility requiring self-mastery. A king must protect confidential strategy (even when morally uncomfortable) while maintaining public legitimacy through consistent observance of dharma; mere gentleness or leniency cannot sustain the burdens of governance.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma is advising Yudhiṣṭhira on practical governance: how a ruler should manage secrecy, strategy, and public reputation, and why kingship demands disciplined strength rather than only mildness.