Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

Śara-śayyā-sthita-bhīṣma-saṃvāda-prastāvaḥ

The Prelude to Questioning Bhīṣma on the Bed of Arrows

का: कथा: समवर्तन्त तस्मिन्‌ वीरसमागमे । हतेषु सर्वसैन्येषु तन्‍्मे शंस महामुने

Janamejaya uvāca: kāḥ kathāḥ samavartanta tasmin vīrasamāgame | hateṣu sarvasainyeṣu tan me śaṃsa mahāmune ||

阇那美阇耶说道:“在那群英雄的会聚之中,展开了哪些谈论?当诸军尽被杀尽之后,请大圣者为我叙述,那里的言语究竟为何。”

काःwhich (f.)
काः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कथाःtalks, conversations
कथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
समवर्तन्तtook place, occurred
समवर्तन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + वृत्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Plural, Atmanepada
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
वीरसमागमेin the assembly/meeting of heroes
वीरसमागमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर-समागम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हतेषुwhen (they were) slain
हतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
सर्वसैन्येषुin all the armies (i.e., when all troops were slain)
सर्वसैन्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-सैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
शंसtell, relate
शंस:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormImperative (Lot), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
महामुनेO great sage
महामुने:
TypeNoun
Rootमहामुनि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
M
Mahāmune (the sage addressed, i.e., Vaiśaṃpāyana in the frame narrative)
V
vīra (heroes/warriors)
S
sarva-sainya (the armies)

Educational Q&A

This verse functions as a narrative prompt: Janamejaya requests an authoritative recounting of the discussions that occurred after the total destruction of the armies, preparing the ground for the Shanti Parva’s extended instruction on dharma, kingship, and ethical restoration after war.

In the frame dialogue, Janamejaya asks the sage to describe what was said at the ‘meeting of heroes’ once the fighting had ended and the armies were slain—pointing toward the post-war setting in which Bhishma’s teachings are delivered.