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Shloka 76

Adhyāya 42 (Śānti Parva): Śrāddha, Aurdhvadaihika Rites, and Royal Welfare Measures

सुहृदां कारयामास सर्वेषामौर्ध्वदेहिकम्‌ । साथ ही उनके निमित्त पाण्डुपुत्र युधिष्ठिरने धर्मशालाएँ, प्याऊ-चर और पोखरे बनवाये। इस प्रकार उन्होंने सभी सुहृदोंके श्राद्ध-कर्म सम्पन्न कराये

suhṛdāṃ kārayāmāsa sarveṣām aurdhvadehikam |

毗湿摩波衍那言:般度之子由提施提罗,命人为一切亲善之人悉皆如法举行葬后之礼(舍罗陀 śrāddha 及相关仪式)。又为其名义兴建利民之业——施舍旅舍、供水之亭、蓄水之池——于是以达摩、感恩与慈悲之心,在战祸之后圆满完成诸般追荐纪念之仪。

सुहृदाम्of friends / well-wishers
सुहृदाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कारयामासcaused to be done / had performed
कारयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
और्ध्वदेहिकम्funeral/obsequial rite (śrāddha etc.)
और्ध्वदेहिकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऔर्ध्वदेहिक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍu
S
suhṛd (well-wishers/friends)
A
aurdhvadehika rites (post-funeral rites)
D
dharmāśālā (rest-houses)
P
pāyū (water-stations)
P
ponds/reservoirs

Educational Q&A

Dharma after loss is expressed through gratitude and responsible action: honoring the departed with proper rites and transforming grief into compassionate public welfare (charity that benefits many).

After the war, Yudhiṣṭhira arranges the aurdhvadehika/śrāddha rites for all his well-wishers and supports their memory by commissioning charitable works such as rest-houses, water-stations, and ponds.