Shloka 10
शान्ति पर्व (अध्याय 38): युधिष्ठिरस्य राजधर्म-जिज्ञासा तथा भीष्मोपसर्पण-प्रस्तावना | Shanti Parva Chapter 38: Yudhishthira’s Inquiry into Rajadharma and the Prelude to Approaching Bhishma
Devanagari script
दिष्ट्या जयसि राजेन्द्र शत्रून् शत्रुनिष्दन | दिष्ट्या राज्यं पुनः प्राप्त धर्मेण च बलेन च
Translation
“吉哉！罗阇因陀罗，灭敌之王！你今得胜，实为大幸；你以达摩之威与自身之力，复得王国。”
Word by Word
दिष्ट्याfortunately; by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
जयसिyou conquer/are victorious
जयसि:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormLat (present), parasmaipada, 2nd person singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, vocative singular
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, accusative plural
शत्रुनिषूदनO slayer of enemies
शत्रुनिषूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुनिषूदन
FormMasculine, vocative singular
दिष्ट्याfortunately; by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, accusative singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
FormAvyaya
प्राप्तobtained; regained
प्राप्त:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular (agreeing with implied 'त्वम्')
धर्मेणby righteousness; through dharma
धर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, instrumental singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, instrumental singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes