Shloka 10

दानपात्रापात्र-निर्णयः / Determining Worthy Gifts, Recipients, and Permissible Food

Devanagari script

उशना वेद यच्छास्त्रं यच्च देवगुरुद्धिज: । तच्च सर्व सवैयाख्यं प्राप्तवान्‌ कुरुसत्तम:

Translation

“乌沙那（首罗迦罗耶，Śukrācārya）所知之诸论典，及诸天之师、至上婆罗门布里哈斯帕提所通之诸论典——这一切，俱卢族最卓越的毗湿摩皆已连同详尽释义而尽得。”

Word by Word

• उशना: Uśanā (Śukrācārya)
• उशना: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: उशनस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वेद: knows
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यत्: which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• शास्त्रम्: treatise; doctrine
• शास्त्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शास्त्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• यत्: and which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• देवगुरुः: the teacher of the gods (Bṛhaspati)
• देवगुरुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवगुरु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धीजः: the wise one (epithet)
• धीजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धीज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वम्: entire; all
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• स-वै-आख्यम्: with explanation/commentary
• स-वै-आख्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सव्याख्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्राप्तवान्: has obtained; acquired
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-आप्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्तवतु (past active participle)

• कुरुसत्तमः: best of the Kurus (Bhīṣma)
• कुरुसत्तमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरुसत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच