Shloka 16
Adhyāya 353 — Kathā-prāmāṇya (Authority of Transmission) and the Brāhmaṇa’s Ascetic Resolve
स सप्तदशकेनापि राशिना युज्यते च सः । एवं बहुविध: प्रोक्त: पुरुषस्ते यथाक्रमम्
sa saptadaśakenāpi rāśinā yujyate ca saḥ | evaṁ bahuvidhaḥ proktaḥ puruṣas te yathākramam |
毗湿摩言：彼同一之补卢沙，亦与十七种原理之聚合相系。故依次而说，补卢沙被称为多相——由于业之差别，他得至诸天、畜生等种种境界。由此我已循序为汝阐明：补卢沙在本体上一而不二，而在经验中却似现为多。
पितामह उवाच
Educational Q&A
The conscious Self (Puruṣa) is one in essence, yet appears manifold because it is associated with a seventeenfold aggregate (the subtle-body principles) and, through differences of karma, experiences varied births and states such as divine and animal.
Bhishma (Pitamaha) continues his instruction in the Shanti Parva, explaining to his listener—sequentially—how the Puruṣa relates to the subtle body and why the same Self is spoken of as ‘many’ in the context of karmic destinies.