अध्याय ३५१ — उञ्छवृत्ति-व्रतसिद्धेः मानुषस्य परमगतिः
Sūrya–Nāga Dialogue on the Perfected Gleaner-Ascetic
सुमन्तुर्जैमिनिश्वैव पैलश्व सुदृढव्रतः । अहं चतुर्थ: शिष्यो वै शुकोव्यासात्मजस्तथा
sumantur jaiminiś caiva pailaś ca sudṛḍhavrataḥ | ahaṁ caturthaḥ śiṣyo vai śuko vyāsātmajas tathā ||
毗舍波耶那说道:“苏曼图、阇弥尼与毗罗——誓行坚固者——以及我为第四弟子,又有毗耶娑之子舒迦:这些便是侍奉那位圣者的门徒。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse highlights the ethical foundation of learning: true knowledge is safeguarded and transmitted through disciplined discipleship—steadfast vows (vrata), service to the teacher, and fidelity to dharma.
Vaiśampāyana identifies the circle of Vyāsa’s principal students—Sumantu, Jaimini, Paila, himself as the fourth, and Śuka as Vyāsa’s son—establishing the authority and continuity of the tradition behind the Mahābhārata’s teaching.