Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 81

Āścarya-kathana: Brāhmaṇa–Nāga Dialogue on Sūrya (Vivasvat) and the ‘Second Sun’ Phenomenon

एवमेक॑ सांख्ययोगं वेदारण्यकमेव च

evaṁ ekaṁ sāṅkhyayogaṁ vedāraṇyakam eva ca | pañcarātrāgamaṁ caiva bhaktimārga-pradarśakam || ete sarve śāstrāṇi ekalakṣya-sādhakāni iti ekam ucyante | anyonyāṅgāni caite | sarvakarmāṇi bhagavato nārāyaṇasya caraṇāravindeṣu samarpayitum ekānta-bhaktānāṁ dharmaḥ ||

毗舍波耶那说:如是,数论教人辨别真我与非我;瑜伽教人制御心识之诸变;吠陀之阿兰若迦部(即《奥义书》)昭示个我与梵本无二;而《般遮罗多罗》传统则阐明奉爱之道——此诸教法皆被称为“一”,因为同趋一旨。它们彼此扶持,互为肢分。对一心专奉者而言,真正的法就是将一切行为尽皆奉献于那罗延尊主的莲华足下。

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सांख्ययोगम्Sankhya and Yoga (as a combined teaching)
सांख्ययोगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसांख्ययोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वेदारण्यम्the Aranyaka portion of the Veda
वेदारण्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेदारण्यम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
Nārāyaṇa
V
Vedas
Ā
Āraṇyaka (Upaniṣads)
P
Pañcarātra Āgama

Educational Q&A

Different spiritual disciplines—Sāṅkhya (discernment), Yoga (mental restraint), Upaniṣadic wisdom (non-duality of jīva and brahman), and Pañcarātra devotion—are not competing systems but complementary means toward one goal; for the one-pointed devotee, the culmination is dedicating all actions to Nārāyaṇa.

In Vaiśampāyana’s discourse within the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, he synthesizes multiple śāstric approaches and frames them as mutually supportive, concluding with a devotional ethic of offering every deed to the Lord.