Āścarya-kathana: Brāhmaṇa–Nāga Dialogue on Sūrya (Vivasvat) and the ‘Second Sun’ Phenomenon
तृतीयं ब्रद्मणो जन्म यदासीद् वाचिकं महत् । तत्रैष धर्म: सम्भूत: स्वयं नारायणान्नूप,राजन्! जब भगवान्की वाणीसे ब्रह्माजीका तीसरा महत्त्वपूर्ण जन्म हुआ, तब फिर साक्षात् नारायणसे ही यह धर्म प्रकट हुआ
tṛtīyaṃ brahmaṇo janma yad āsīd vācikaṃ mahat | tatraiṣa dharmaḥ sambhūtaḥ svayaṃ nārāyaṇāt nṛpa rājān ||
毗湿摩波耶那说道:“当梵天经历其第三次伟大的‘诞生’——由神圣言语而起的诞生——之时,大王啊,此达摩便在彼处显现,直接出自那罗延(Nārāyaṇa)自身。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Dharma is presented as having divine origin and ultimate authority: it is not merely a human convention but a manifestation that proceeds directly from Nārāyaṇa, grounding ethical order in the highest principle.
Vaiśaṃpāyana describes a cosmogonic moment: during Brahmā’s ‘third’ significant manifestation—characterized as arising through sacred speech—Dharma appears, and its source is explicitly identified as Nārāyaṇa Himself.