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Shloka 9

Prāyaścitta and Contextual Non-Culpability (प्रायश्चित्त-निमित्त-अदोषवाद)

क्रतुना चाश्वमेधेन पूयते नात्र संशय: । ये चाप्पवभूथस्नाता: केचिदेवंविधा नरा:

kratunā cāśvamedhena pūyate nātra saṁśayaḥ | ye cāpy avabhṛtha-snātāḥ kecid evaṁvidhā narāḥ ||

凭借祭祀之仪——尤以马祭阿湿婆梅陀(Aśvamedha)为最——便可得净;此无可疑。又有某些人,行毕祭祀并完成终浴“阿瓦婆利他”(avabhṛtha)之后,被视为已得洁净,礼仪圆满。

क्रतुनाby a sacrifice/rite
क्रतुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्वमेधेनby the Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
अश्वमेधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वमेध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पूयतेis purified
पूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootपू (पूञ्)
FormLat, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Impersonal (bhāve/karmani)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
येwho/those who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अप्पवभूथस्नाताःhaving bathed after the concluding rite (avabhṛtha)
अप्पवभूथस्नाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्पवभूथस्नात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केचित्some
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (केचित्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवंविधाःof such a kind/like this
एवंविधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएवंविध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नराःmen/persons
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

व्यास उवाच

व्यास (Vyāsa)
अश्वमेध (Aśvamedha sacrifice)
अवभृथ (Avabhṛtha bath)

Educational Q&A

The verse affirms the purificatory power attributed to Vedic sacrificial rites—especially the Aśvamedha—and notes that completion of the rite, marked by the avabhṛtha bath, signifies ritual cleansing and fulfillment.

Vyāsa is describing how certain people are considered purified through performing major sacrifices, highlighting the Aśvamedha and the concluding avabhṛtha bath as recognized markers of ritual completion and purification.