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Shloka 80

Atithi-satkāra and the Consolation of Wise Counsel (अतिथिसत्कारः प्रज्ञानवचनस्य च पराश्वासनम्)

मया संश्लेषिता भूमिरद्धिव्योम च वायुना । वायुश्न तेजसा सार्ध वैकुण्ठत्वं ततो मम

mayā saṁśleṣitā bhūmir adbhir vyoma ca vāyunā | vāyuś ca tejasā sārdhaṁ vaikuṇṭhatvaṁ tato mama ||

我使地与水相合,使空与风相合,又使风与火同契。故我名为“毗昆陀”(Vaikuṇṭha)——其合和诸大之力从不受阻,象征对宇宙秩序的至尊主宰,以及调和世间诸成分之能。

मयाby me
मया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, तृतीया, एकवचन
संश्लेषिताjoined/combined
संश्लेषिता:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-श्लिष्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन, क्त (past passive participle)
भूमिःearth
भूमिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अद्भिःwith waters
अद्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
व्योमsky/space
व्योम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वायुनाwith wind
वायुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
वायुःwind
वायुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेजसाwith fire/energy (light)
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
सार्धम्together with
सार्धम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
वैकुण्ठत्वम्the state/name of Vaikuṇṭha
वैकुण्ठत्वम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवैकुण्ठत्व
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ततःtherefore/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ममof me / my
मम:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, षष्ठी, एकवचन

तामिन्द्र उवाच गच्छ नहुषस्त्वया वाच्योथ<पूर्वेण मामृषियुक्तेन यानेन त्वमधिरूढ

V
Vaikuṇṭha (epithet)
B
bhūmi (earth element)
A
ap/water (water element)
V
vyoma/ākāśa (space element)
V
vāyu (wind element)
T
tejas/agni (fire element)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents divine mastery as the ability to harmonize and integrate the fundamental elements of existence. ‘Vaikuṇṭha’ is explained as one whose power is not hindered (a-kunṭha) in uniting the pañcabhūtas, symbolizing maintenance of cosmic order and the ethical ideal of sustaining harmony rather than disorder.

A speaker identifies himself through an epithet—‘Vaikuṇṭha’—and justifies the name by describing the cosmic act of joining the elements (earth with water, space with wind, wind with fire). The statement functions as a self-revelation grounded in cosmological capability and authority.