कालनिर्देशः शोकनिवारणं च
Instruction on Kāla and the Removal of Grief
स्त्रियास्तथापचारिण्या निष्कृति: स्याददूषिका । अपि सा पूयते तेन न तु भर्ता प्रदुष्पति
striyās tathāpācāriṇyā niṣkṛtiḥ syād adūṣikā | api sā pūyate tena na tu bhartā praduṣpati |
毗耶娑说:“若有妇人行为失当,对她加以休弃或施以社会谴责,乃是一种无可指摘的赎罪(prāyaścitta)。正因这谴责,她被视为已得净化,而其夫亦不因她的过失而受染。”
व्यास उवाच
The verse frames repudiation/censure of a wife who has committed serious misconduct as a socially and ethically permissible expiation: it is said to cleanse her standing while preventing the husband from sharing in the moral taint of her act.
In Śānti Parva’s dharma-discourse, Vyāsa states a rule concerning household ethics: when a woman is guilty of improper conduct, the husband’s act of rejecting or censuring her is presented as a legitimate corrective measure, with the stated effect of purification and non-contamination of the husband.