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Shloka 49

एकान्तिधर्म-प्रश्नः (Inquiry into Ekāntin Dharma) / The Origin and Practice of Single-Pointed Nārāyaṇa-Centered Discipline

एतद्ि युष्मच्छस्त्राणां शास्त्रमुत्तमसंज्ञितम्‌ । एतदर्थ्य च धर्म्य च रहस्यं चैतदुत्तमम्‌

etad hi yuṣmacchastrāṇāṃ śāstram uttamasaṃjñitam | etad arthyaṃ ca dharmyaṃ ca rahasyaṃ caitad uttamam ||

毗湿摩说道:“此论典由汝等所作,必将被尊为汝等权威教诲中最为卓绝者。它既关乎世间福祉与利益(artha),又扶持正法(dharma),并传示至高的内在秘奥——乃是正当生活与明智治国之道的上乘总集。”

एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
युष्मत्of you (pl.)
युष्मत्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शस्त्राणाम्of treatises/teachings
शस्त्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
शास्त्रम्treatise
शास्त्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उत्तम-संज्ञितम्called ‘supreme’
उत्तम-संज्ञितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम-संज्ञित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अर्थ्यम्pertaining to artha (policy/wealth)
अर्थ्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्थ्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्म्यम्pertaining to dharma/righteous
धर्म्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रहस्यम्secret/esoteric teaching
रहस्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरहस्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमम्supreme/excellent
उत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma praises the addressed teaching as a supreme śāstra because it integrates three aims: artha (practical welfare and statecraft), dharma (moral righteousness), and rahasya (the deeper inner principle). The verse highlights that the best instruction is comprehensive—useful, ethical, and spiritually insightful.

In Śānti Parva’s instructional setting, Bhīṣma continues his didactic discourse and commends a body of instruction attributed to the listener(s), declaring it preeminent among their teachings and emphasizing its value as a dharma- and artha-oriented text containing an excellent ‘secret’ doctrine.