एकान्तिधर्म-प्रश्नः (Inquiry into Ekāntin Dharma) / The Origin and Practice of Single-Pointed Nārāyaṇa-Centered Discipline
ततः प्रवर्तिता सम्यक् तपोविद्धिर्द्धिजातिभि: । शब्दे चार्थ च हेती च एषा प्रथमसर्गजा,तब उन तपस्वी ब्राह्मणोंने शब्द, अर्थ और हेतुसे युक्त वाणीका प्रयोग किया। यह उनकी प्रथम रचना थी
tataḥ pravartitā samyak tapoviddhir dvijātibhiḥ | śabde cārthe ca hetau ca eṣā prathamasargajā ||
毗湿摩说道:其后,诸“再生者”圣仙依止苦行之律,正当地开启了真实的修行法门。于是他们运用结构完备的言语——具足音声、义理与论证。此乃宇宙秩序初起之时的第一种创造(或最初的制定):以纪律统摄、可理解而与真实与目的相应的语言之用。
भीष्म उवाच
Right practice and right speech must be disciplined and complete: speech should unite śabda (well-formed expression), artha (clear meaning), and hetu (sound reasoning). Such speech supports dharma because it is truthful, purposeful, and intelligible rather than impulsive or deceptive.
Bhishma describes an early, foundational development: ascetic, learned twice-born sages establish proper tapas-based discipline and then articulate a model of ideal speech—language that is structured by sound, conveys meaning, and is supported by reason—presented as a primordial or first formulation in the order of creation.