Shloka 56

तस्माद ब्रह्मविदो वेदान्‌ नाधीयन्तेडतिवायति । वायोर्वायुभयं हाक्तं ब्रह्म तत्पीडितं॑ भवेत्‌

tasmād brahmavido vedān nādhīyante ’tivāyati | vāyor vāyubhayaṃ hy uktaṃ brahma tat pīḍitaṃ bhavet ||

毗湿摩说道:“因此,通达梵者在狂风暴起之时不诵吠陀。吠陀被称为主宰之息;若在那时诵读,便说风会‘畏风’——即为自身的狂乱所扰动——而那以吠陀为体的神圣梵亦将受损受苦。”

तस्मात्therefore/from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
ब्रह्मविदःknowers of Brahman
ब्रह्मविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मविद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अधीयन्तेthey study/recite
अधीयन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-इ (अधी)
Formpresent, third, plural, ātmanepada
अतिवायतिit blows violently
अतिवायति:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-वा
Formpresent, third, singular, parasmaipada
वायोःof/from the wind
वायोः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
Formmasculine, genitive/ablative, singular
वायुभयम्fear caused by wind / fear of wind
वायुभयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायुभय
Formneuter, nominative, singular
भवेत्would arise/be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formoptative, third, singular, parasmaipada
उक्तम्said/declared
उक्तम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootवच्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
ब्रह्मBrahman / the sacred (Veda as brahman)
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
पीडितम्pained/afflicted
पीडितम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootपीड्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
भवेत्would become/be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formoptative, third, singular, parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
V
Veda (Vedas)
B
Brahman
V
Vayu (wind)

Educational Q&A

Vedic recitation should follow conditions of reverence and stability; during violent winds one should refrain, because the Veda is treated as sacred, living sound—identified with Brahman—and careless recitation amid disturbance is considered disrespectful and harmful.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma and proper conduct, he explains a specific rule of Vedic practice: when a strong gale is blowing, brahmavids do not recite the Veda, since the turbulent wind is said to disturb the act of recitation and thereby ‘afflict’ the sacred word.