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Shloka 4

Śvetadvīpa-varṇana and Śāstra-pravartana (Śānti Parva 322)

उत्सवादुत्सवं यान्ति स्वर्गात्‌ स्वर्ग सुखात्‌ सुखम्‌ । श्रद्धानाश्न दान्ताश्व धनस्था: शुभकारिण:

utsavād utsavaṁ yānti svargāt svarga-sukhāt sukham | śraddhayāśnanti dāntāś ca dhanāsthāḥ śubha-kāriṇaḥ ||

毗湿摩说道:“他们从一场神圣的庆典走向另一场庆典;从一重天至另一重天;从一种喜乐升至更高的喜乐。他们以信心领受供献之物,自制而守律;安住于正当的富足之中,遂成为行善之人。”

उत्सवात्from a festival/celebration
उत्सवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootउत्सव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
उत्सवम्a festival/celebration
उत्सवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्सव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यान्तिthey go/attain
यान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
स्वर्गात्from heaven
स्वर्गात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
स्वर्गम्to heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुखात्from happiness/pleasure
सुखात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सुखम्happiness/pleasure
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रद्धान्faithful (persons)
श्रद्धान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रद्धावत् (श्रद्धा + वत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्नन्eating/partaking
अश्नन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नाति)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
दान्ताःself-controlled
दान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धनस्थाःabiding in wealth / possessed of wealth
धनस्थाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधनस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शुभकारिणःdoers of good/auspicious acts
शुभकारिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभकारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
Svarga (heaven)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma links ethical discipline and faith with auspicious action: those who act with śraddhā, restraint, and beneficence gain progressively higher joys—symbolized as moving from festival to festival and from heaven to heaven.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and the fruits of righteous conduct. Here he describes the upward course of the virtuous—faithful, self-controlled people who use their prosperity for good and thus attain ever-increasing happiness.