Shloka 41

Śuka’s Guṇa-Transcendence and Vyāsa’s Consolation (शुकगति-वर्णनम्)

Devanagari script

यमे च नियमे चैव कामे द्वेषे परिग्रहे । माने दम्भे तथा स्नेहे सदृशास्ते कुटुम्बिभि:

Transliteration

Janaka uvāca: yame ca niyame caiva kāme dveṣe parigrahe | māne dambhe tathā snehe sadṛśās te kuṭumbibhiḥ ||

Translation

阇那迦王说道：“在戒制与行持（yama、niyama）之事上，以及在欲、憎、占有（parigraha）、傲慢、矫饰与爱著之中，出家者在这些方面并不比居家者更不同。因为修习yama与niyama，即便居士亦可得解脱；但若欲望与嗔恨未除，即便出家人也可能失却自由。”

Word by Word

• यमे: in restraint (yama)
• यमे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• नियमे: in observance (niyama)
• नियमे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नियम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• कामे: in desire
• कामे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• द्वेषे: in hatred/aversion
• द्वेषे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वेष
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• परिग्रहे: in possession/appropriation
• परिग्रहे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: परिग्रह
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• माने: in pride/self-regard
• माने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मान
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• दम्भे: in hypocrisy/ostentation
• दम्भे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दम्भ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तथा: likewise/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• स्नेहे: in affection/attachment
• स्नेहे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्नेह
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• सदृशाः: similar/equal
• सदृशाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सदृश
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: they/those
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कुटुम्बिभिः: with householders/family-men
• कुटुम्बिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुटुम्बिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

जनक उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Janaka