Shloka 163
Śuka’s Guṇa-Transcendence and Vyāsa’s Consolation (शुकगति-वर्णनम्)
यहाँ राजा और राज्यके लिये जो परम धर्म और परम पवित्र वस्तु है, उसे सुनिये। जिसकी पृथ्वी दक्षिणा-रूपमें दे दी जाती है अर्थात् जो अपनी राज्यभूमिका दान कर देता है, वह अश्वमेध यज्ञके पुण्यफलका भागी होता है ।।
bhīṣma uvāca | iha rājā ca rājyārthe yaḥ paramo dharmaḥ paramā ca pavitrā vastur asti, tāṃ śṛṇu | yasya pṛthivī dakṣiṇā-rūpeṇa dattā bhavati, arthāt yaḥ svāṃ rājyabhūmiṃ dadāti, sa aśvamedha-yajñasya puṇya-phalasya bhāgī bhavati || saham etāni karmāṇi rāja-duḥkhāni maithila | samarthā śataśo vaktum athavāpi sahasraśaḥ | mithilā-nareśa! ye rājānaṃ duḥkhaṃ dadati, tādṛśāni karmāṇi aham iha vaktuṃ śaknomi ||
毗湿摩说道：“现在且听：对君王以及为王国之故，何者为最高之法、最能净化之理。若有人以大地本身为达克希那——亦即捐献自己的王土——便成为分享马祭（Aśvamedha）所获功德之人。噢，迈提罗啊，我在此能述说成百上千种使君王受苦的行为。噢，弥提罗之王，我能陈列许多此类令统治者忧苦的事。”
भीष्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma elevates land-gift (donating one’s own royal territory as dakshina) as an exceptionally purifying royal act, equating its merit with participation in the fruit of the Ashvamedha; he also signals that many specific administrative or moral missteps can cause a king great suffering, preparing the listener for a broader discourse on raja-dharma.
In Shanti Parva’s instruction on governance, Bhishma addresses a Maithila ruler (king of Mithila) and begins outlining supreme royal duties: first praising the extraordinary merit of donating land, then stating his capacity to enumerate numerous deeds that bring hardship to kings, introducing a detailed advisory section on the burdens and pitfalls of rulership.