नारद–शुक संवादः
Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga
स निमज्जति कालस्य यदैकत्वं न बुध्यते । उनन््मज्जति हि कालस्य समत्वेनाभिसंवृत:
sa nimajjati kālasya yadaikatvaṁ na budhyate | unmajjati hi kālasya samatvenābhisaṁvṛtaḥ ||
阎若婆迦说道:若人不觉悟自身的一体性(与至上我同一),便沉入时间之力。若为平等心所覆护,便超越时间而上升。其旨在于:系缚由对身份的误认与执著而延续;解脱则由坚固的平等观与对最高实在之合一的认知而来。
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Failure to realize one’s unity with the Supreme leads to being overwhelmed by Time (mortality, change, suffering). Equanimity (samatva) grounded in right knowledge enables one to transcend Time’s sway.
In a didactic discourse within the Śānti Parva, Yājñavalkya explains the spiritual condition of the jīva: ignorance of oneness causes ‘submergence’ in kāla, while the cultivation of even-minded wisdom brings ‘emergence’—a metaphor for liberation.