Shloka 10
Śuka’s Nirveda: Vyāsa’s Admonition on Dharma, Impermanence, and ‘Imperishable Wealth’ (अक्षय-धन)
वने ग्राम्यसुखाचारो यथा ग्राम्यस्तथैव सः । ग्रामे वनसुखाचारो यथा वनचरस्तथा
vane grāmyasukhācāro yathā grāmyaḥ tathaiva saḥ | grāme vanasukhācāro yathā vanacaraḥ tathā ||
毗湿摩说道：“纵居林野，若其行止专恋村落之乐，当以‘村人’视之；纵处村落，若其所乐在于林栖仙者之戒行，当以‘林人’数之。人之所是，不在所居之地，而在所择之生活与所养之价值。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
One’s true identity is determined by conduct and values, not by physical residence. Living in a forest does not make one ascetic if one pursues worldly pleasures; living in a village does not prevent one from being ‘forest-like’ if one practices restraint and sage-like discipline.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira by contrasting outward circumstances (forest or village) with inner orientation (worldly enjoyment or ascetic contentment), emphasizing ethical character over external appearance.