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Shloka 22

जनक–सुलभा संवादः

Janaka–Sulabhā Dialogue on Mokṣa and Non-attachment

प्रोक्तो बुद्धश्न तत््वेन यथाश्रुतिनिदर्शनात्‌ । नानात्वैकत्वमेतावद्‌ द्रष्टव्यं शास्त्रदर्शनात्‌

prokto buddhaś ca tattvena yathāśruti-nidarśanāt | nānātvaikatvam etāvad draṣṭavyaṃ śāstra-darśanāt, niṣpāpa nareśa |

婆悉吒说道:“依循吠陀启示(śruti)所示之义,如经中所闻,我已如实阐明‘觉者’(buddha)的真实本性。从诸论典(śāstra)的立场看,只须明白这一点:灵我之多样与一体,皆应以此方式观见。无罪之王啊,当以此教为经论之镜,调和众多与一而不致迷乱。”

प्रोक्तःhas been stated / explained
प्रोक्तः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धःthe awakened/knower (the बुद्ध principle)
बुद्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्त्वेनin truth / as reality
तत्त्वेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यथाas / according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
श्रुति-निदर्शनात्from the indication of the Śruti (scripture)
श्रुति-निदर्शनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति + निदर्शन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
नानात्व-एकत्वम्plurality and unity
नानात्व-एकत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनानात्व + एकत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एतावत्only this much / to this extent
एतावत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएतावत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रष्टव्यम्is to be seen/understood
द्रष्टव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (तव्यत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शास्त्र-दर्शनात्from the view/teaching of the śāstra
शास्त्र-दर्शनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र + दर्शन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
निष्पापO sinless one
निष्पाप:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्पाप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेशO king
नरेश:
TypeNoun
Rootनर + ईश
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
N
nareśa (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

That scripture (Śruti/Śāstra) provides a valid framework to understand how the self can be spoken of as both many (nānātva) and one (ekatva), and that the ‘buddha’ principle is to be known in its true nature through Vedic indication.

Vasiṣṭha is concluding or reinforcing an instruction to a king, summarizing that he has explained the relevant principles as grounded in Śruti, and urging the king to adopt the śāstric viewpoint to reconcile apparent plurality with underlying unity.