Shloka 53
अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa
अतपास्तप आत्मानमगतिग्गतिमात्मन: । अभवो भवमात्मानमभयो भयमात्मन:
atapās tapa ātmānam agatiṁ gatim ātmanaḥ | abhavo bhavam ātmānam abhayo bhayam ātmanaḥ ||
婆悉吒说道：“他并未修苦行（tapas），却自以为苦行者；他实无所往来，却自以为行旅。虽离世间生起（bhava），却自认系于尘世；虽本无畏，却自信恐惧。此教示显明心识错认真我的力量——将不属真我的性质投射其上——由虚妄自念而生无端系缚与苦恼。”
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that bondage often arises from misidentification: the mind attributes to the Self qualities it does not possess (austerity/non-austerity, motion/non-motion, worldly becoming/non-becoming, fearlessness/fear). Ethical clarity and liberation begin by seeing through these false self-notions.
Vasiṣṭha is instructing his listener in a reflective, renunciatory discourse typical of the Śānti Parva: he diagnoses the inner error by which a person superimposes contradictory states upon the Self, thereby sustaining confusion and suffering.