Shloka 20
Adhyāya 302: Guṇa-vicāra, Gati-bheda, and the Imperishable State
Yājñavalkya–Janaka
वृतं नैकात्मकं येन कृतं त्रैलोक्यमात्मना । तथैव बहुरूपत्वाद् विश्वरूप इति स्मृत:
vṛtaṃ naikātmakaṃ yena kṛtaṃ trailokyam ātmanā | tathaiva bahurūpatvād viśvarūpa iti smṛtaḥ ||
婆悉吒说道：“以自身之自我而造就三界者，并不局限于一形。由于他显现为多种形相，故被忆念为‘毗湿瓦卢帕（Viśvarūpa）’——具一切形相者。于是，宇宙既由那一真实所生，又为那一真实所遍；它现为多样，而其内在的一体性并不失。”
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that the ultimate principle that creates the three worlds is not limited to a single form; it manifests as many forms while remaining one. This supports an ethical vision of unity: seeing multiplicity as expressions of one reality reduces ego-driven division and encourages reverence toward all beings.
Vasiṣṭha is instructing his listener in a philosophical discourse within Śānti Parva, explaining the cosmic creator-pervader as ‘Viśvarūpa’—so called because the one reality appears in countless forms and yet underlies and pervades the entire three-world cosmos.