Shloka 52
Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)
आत्मदोषांश्व विज्ञाय सर्वानात्मनि संश्रितान् स्वदेहादुत्थितान् गन्धांस्तथा विज्ञाय चाशुभान्
ātmadoṣāṁś ca vijñāya sarvān ātmani saṁśritān | svadehād utthitān gandhāṁs tathā vijñāya cāśubhān ||
毗湿摩说道：既已清楚觉察一切自我之过失——皆寄居于自身之中——又能辨知从自身体内不断升起的不净、令人厌恶的气味，当以离贪之心转身远离，并以观念至上之我——至上我（Paramātman）——而努力求脱离轮回系缚。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
To cultivate detachment by honestly recognizing one’s inner faults and the inherent impurity of the body, and then to direct the mind toward the Supreme Self for liberation.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma continues his instruction on dharma and liberation, urging the listener to reflect on personal defects and bodily impermanence/impurity as a means to awaken renunciation and pursue mokṣa.