Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Saṃhāra-krama (The Sequence of Cosmic Dissolution) — Yājñavalkya’s Discourse

उभे चैते मते ज्ञाते नूपते शिष्टसम्मते । अनुषछिते यथाशास्त्र नयेतां परमां गतिम्‌

ubhe caite mate jñāte nṛpate śiṣṭa-sammate | anuṣṭhite yathāśāstraṃ nayetāṃ paramāṃ gatim, nareśvara ||

毗湿摩说道:“大王啊,这两种教义皆广为人知,并为雅正博学之士所尊崇。若能通晓其义,并依经典而行,便能引人趋向最高目标——究竟解脱。”

उभेboth (two)
उभे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतेthese (two)
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
मतेviews/doctrines
मते:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
ज्ञातेknown/understood
ज्ञाते:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त, Feminine, Nominative, Dual
नृपतेO king
नृपते:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शिष्टसम्मतेapproved by the learned/good
शिष्टसम्मते:
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्टसम्मत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
अनुष्ठितेwhen practiced/when carried out
अनुष्ठिते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootअनुष्ठा
Formक्त, Feminine, Locative, Dual
यथाaccording to/as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शास्त्रम्scripture/śāstra
शास्त्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नयेताम्may (they) lead
नयेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormVidhi-ling, Optative, Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
परमाम्supreme
परमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतिम्goal/state/destination
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
N
nṛpati/nareśvara (the king, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira as addressee)

Educational Q&A

That multiple śāstra-respected paths or doctrines can be valid; if one truly understands them and practices them in accordance with scriptural discipline, they can lead to the highest end—paramā gati (mokṣa).

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) on dharma after the war. Here he affirms that two recognized viewpoints—esteemed by the cultured—are both efficacious when properly understood and lived according to śāstra.