Shloka 32
Saṃhāra-krama (The Sequence of Cosmic Dissolution) — Yājñavalkya’s Discourse
स्नेहपूर्णे यथा पात्रे मन आधाय निश्चलम् । पुरुषो युक्त आरोहेत् सोपानं युक्तमानस:
snehapūrṇe yathā pātre mana ādhāya niścalam | puruṣo yukta ārohet sopānaṁ yuktamānasaḥ || pṛthvīnātha! yathā śirasā dhṛte tailapūrṇapātre manaḥ sthirīkṛtyaika-citto janaḥ sopānāni ārohati na ca kiñcid api tailaṁ praskhalati, tathā yogī’pi yogayukto yadā ātmānaṁ paramātmani sthāpayati tadā tasya ātmā atyanta-nirmalaś ca niścalas ca sūryavad dīptimān bhavati ||
毗湿摩说道：“大地之主啊，譬如有人头顶盛满油的器皿，心念不动地系于其上，以一心登阶，连一滴油也不洒；同样，瑜伽行者若于瑜伽中自律，当他将自我安立于至上之我时，便内在清净而不动摇；其觉知放光，如日之辉。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches ekāgratā (one-pointed concentration) and steadiness: as careful attention prevents even a drop of oil from spilling while climbing steps, so disciplined yoga enables the yogin to fix the self in the Supreme without wavering, resulting in purity and radiant clarity.
In Śānti Parva, Bhishma instructs the king on dharma and the path of inner peace. Here he uses a vivid everyday analogy—balancing an oil-filled vessel while climbing stairs—to illustrate the mental steadiness required for yogic absorption in the Paramātman.