Shloka 20
अव्यक्त–प्रकृति–इन्द्रियविचारः
The Unmanifest, Prakṛtis, and the Sense-Complex
Devanagari script
विस्तरा: क्लेशसंयुक्ता: संक्षेपास्तु सुखावहा: । परार्थ विस्तरा: सर्वे त्यागमात्महितं विदु:
Translation
铺陈繁多则与苦恼相伴；言简意赅则能致乐。诸般作为之扩张，多为外求——为满足心与诸根之欲；而舍离（tyāga）则为智者所知，乃自利之道。
Word by Word
विस्ताराःelaborations, expansions
विस्ताराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्लेशसंयुक्ताःconnected with trouble; accompanied by hardship
क्लेशसंयुक्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्लेशसंयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संक्षेपाःbrevities, abridgements
संक्षेपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षेप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सुखावहाःbringing happiness; pleasant
सुखावहाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखावह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परार्थम्for another's sake; for an external end
परार्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपरार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विस्ताराःelaborations, expansions
विस्ताराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्यागम्renunciation, abandonment
त्यागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्याग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्महितम्beneficial to oneself
आत्महितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्महित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विदुःthey know; they consider
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
Speaker
पराशर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes