Vasiṣṭha on Saṃsāra, Guṇas, and Misattributed Agency
Mahābhārata 12.292
जिसका सदाचार एवं सत्कर्म कभी लुप्त नहीं होता, वह ब्राह्मण (अग्निहोत्र न करनेपर भी) अन्निहोत्री ही है। सदाचारका ठीक-ठीक पालन होनेपर अग्निहोत्र न हो सके तो भी अच्छा है; किंतु सदाचारका त्याग करके केवल अग्निहोत्र करना कदापि कल्याणकारी नहीं है।।
agnir ātmā ca mātā ca pitā janayitā tathā | guruś ca naraśārdūla paricaryā yathātatham ||
波罗娑罗教示:真正的宗教生活根基在于正行;纵使不能维持阿耆尼火供(Agnihotra),若能坚守善行善业,仍能保全誓愿之精神;但若舍弃伦理戒律而徒行仪式,决无利益。又说:火神阿耆尼(Agni)、自身之我、母亲、生身之父与师长,皆当依其分际,谨慎奉事。
पराशर उवाच
Ethical discipline (sadācāra) is superior to mere ritual performance: if ritual like Agnihotra cannot be done, maintaining right conduct still upholds dharma; but ritual without morality is not spiritually beneficial. One should also render proper service to Agni, oneself (through self-discipline), mother, father, and guru.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, the sage Parāśara addresses the listener (honorifically, ‘naraśārdūla’) and lays down a hierarchy of values: conduct and service-based duties are emphasized over external ritualism, framing dharma as lived responsibility toward sacred fire, self, parents, and teacher.