Shloka 2

Vasiṣṭha on Saṃsāra, Guṇas, and Misattributed Agency

Mahābhārata 12.292

Devanagari script

गौरवेण परित्यक्तं नि:स्नेहं परिवर्जयेत्‌ । सोदर्य भ्रातरमपि किमुतान्यं पृथग्जनम्‌

Transliteration

gauraveṇa parityaktaṁ niḥsnehaṁ parivarjayet | sodaryā bhrātaram api kim utānyaṁ pṛthagjanam ||

Translation

帕罗娑罗说：“当远离那以傲慢轻蔑弃你而去、又无情无爱之人。若在此情形下，连同母之兄弟亦当舍弃，何况无亲无故的外人？”

Word by Word

• गौरवेण: by respect / out of deference
• गौरवेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौरव
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• परित्यक्तम्: abandoned, forsaken
• परित्यक्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परि-त्यज्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• नि:स्नेहम्: devoid of affection
• नि:स्नेहम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नि:स्नेह
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• परिवर्जयेत्: should avoid / should shun
• परिवर्जयेत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-वृज्
• Form: Optative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular

• सोदर्य: uterine / born of the same mother
• सोदर्य: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सोदर्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भ्रातरम्: brother
• भ्रातरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अपि: even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• किम्: how much more? / what then?
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: किम्

• उत: indeed / and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• अन्यम्: another (person)
• अन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पृथक्: separate, distinct
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक्

• जनम्: person, people
• जनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

पराशर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• पराशर (Parāśara)
• सहोदरी भ्राता (uterine brother)