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Shloka 413

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

तावती: प्रददौ गा: स शिविरौशीनरो<ध्वरे । “आज संसारमें जंगली पशुओंसहित जितने गाय-बैल और घोड़े हैं, उतनी संख्यामें उशीनरपुत्र शिबिने अपने यज्ञमें केवल गौओंका दान किया

tāvatīḥ pradadau gāḥ sa śibirauśīnaro 'dhvare |

风神婆由说道:“在那场祭祀中,乌希那罗之子尸毗所施舍的牛多到不可思议——其数目等同于世间所有的牛、牡牛与马,甚至包括野兽群中所有同类。”此言凸显尸毗非凡的布施之德,以及通过祭祀(yajña)践行无私施与的达摩理想。

तावतीःso many (as many as that)
तावतीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
प्रददौgave (as a gift)
प्रददौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा (प्र + दा)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिबिःŚibi
शिबिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिबि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उशीनरःUśīnara (name/lineage)
उशीनरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउशीनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्वरेin the sacrifice
अध्वरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
Ś
Śibi (Śibirauśīnara)
U
Uśīnara
Y
yajña/adhvara
C
cows (go)
B
bulls (vṛṣabha) (contextual, from the Hindi gloss)
H
horses (aśva) (contextual, from the Hindi gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse extols dāna as a central dharmic virtue: a righteous ruler demonstrates moral greatness through selfless giving, especially when performed in the context of yajña and public welfare, without attachment to possessions.

Vāyudeva describes Śibi’s extraordinary act of charity during a sacrifice: Śibi donates an unimaginably large number of cows—portrayed as matching the total cattle and even horses in the world—underscoring his legendary reputation for generosity.