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Shloka 110

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

“महाराज! राजा शशबिन्दुने यह अनन्त धनराशि अश्वमेध नामक महायज्ञमें ब्राह्मणोंको दान कर दी थी ।।

mahārāja! rājā śaśabindunā iyam anantā dhanarāśir aśvamedha-nāmaka-mahāyajñe brāhmaṇebhyo dānena pradattā. sa cen mamāra śuñjaya caturbhadra-taraḥ tvayā; putrāt puṇya-taraś caiva mā putram anutapyathāḥ.

风神伐由说道:“大王啊!昔日沙沙宾度王在名为马祭(Aśvamedha)的盛大祭祀中,将这无量财聚尽数布施给婆罗门。然而他终究也遭逢死亡。须阇耶啊,那些在四种吉祥德行上胜过你、其功德远超你之子的人,尚且不能逃离无常。如此,你的儿子又能如何?因此,你不应为已逝之子沉溺悲恸。”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ममारdied
ममार:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुञ्जयO Suñjaya
सुञ्जय:
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootसुञ्जय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चतुर्भद्रतराःmore auspicious in four ways / possessing fourfold greater auspiciousness
चतुर्भद्रतराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्भद्रतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वयाthan you / by you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine (pronoun), Instrumental, Singular
पुत्रात्than (your) son / from the son
पुत्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पुण्यतराःmore meritorious
पुण्यतराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्यतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
Formprohibitive particle (with imperative/optative)
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुतप्यथाःgrieve / lament
अनुतप्यथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-तप्
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Ātmanepada

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
Ś
Śuñjaya
K
King Śaśabindu
A
Aśvamedha sacrifice
B
Brahmins

Educational Q&A

Even extraordinary merit, wealth, and auspicious qualities cannot prevent death; therefore grief should be tempered by understanding mortality and the limits of human control.

Vāyu addresses King Śuñjaya to console him for his son’s death, citing the example of King Śaśabindu—famed for immense gifts at an Aśvamedha—yet still subject to death, implying that Śuñjaya’s son too could not be exempt.