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Shloka 21

सांख्ययोगभेदः तथा योगबलोपदेशः

Sāṃkhya–Yoga Distinction and Instruction on Yogic Strength

महादेवजीके पेटमें घुसकर प्रभावशाली महामना भृगुनन्दन उशना उसके भीतर सब ओर विचरने लगे ।।

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | kimarthaṃ vyacarad rājann uśanā tasya dhīmataḥ | jaṭhare devadevasya kiṃ cākārṣīn mahādyutiḥ ||

玉提湿陀罗说道:“大王啊,光辉灿然的乌舍那(即舒克罗)为何要在那位睿智的万神之主——摩诃提婆——的腹中往来游行?那位大光明者在那里究竟做了什么?”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
किमर्थम्for what purpose/why
किमर्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिमर्थ
व्यचरद्moved about/wandered
व्यचरद्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
उशनाUśanā (Śukra)
उशना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउशनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
धीमतःof the wise one
धीमतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जठरेin the belly
जठरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजठर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
देवदेवस्यof the god of gods
देवदेवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकार्षीत्did/made
अकार्षीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाद्युतिःthe greatly radiant one
महाद्युतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाद्युति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
U
Uśanā (Śukra)
M
Mahādeva (Śiva)
D
Devadeva

Educational Q&A

The verse models dhārmic inquiry: even revered figures and wondrous events should be approached through respectful questioning to understand purpose (artha) and action (karma), especially when divine power and sage-like brilliance intersect.

Yudhiṣṭhira asks the kingly narrator (commonly Bhīṣma in Śānti Parva) why the radiant sage Uśanā/Śukra entered and wandered within Mahādeva’s belly and what he accomplished there, setting up an explanation of a miraculous episode involving Śiva and the sage.