Shloka 40
Adhyāya 287 — Janaka’s Inquiry on Śreyas, Abhayadāna, and Asaṅga
Non-attachment
अपश्यन्तो<5नुविषयं भुज्जते विघसाशिन: । भुज्जानाश्षात्मविषयान् विषयान् विद्धि कर्मणाम्
apaśyanto 'nuviṣayaṃ bhuñjate vighasāśinaḥ | bhuñjānāś cātma-viṣayān viṣayān viddhi karmaṇām ||
那罗陀言：凡在供养仆从与宾客之后，食其余食者（vighasāśin），进食时不系心于诸境；不以苦甜评判而受用。然若以滋味为己欲之所缘，分别可口与不可口而食者，当知仍为业所缚；其享受使诸根成其动机，使业之锁链成为其束缚。
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
Eating becomes liberating when it is done without attachment to taste and after fulfilling one’s duty to others (dependents/guests). When one eats for sensory pleasure—fixating on sweet vs. bitter—one reinforces desire and remains bound by karma.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and inner discipline, Nārada contrasts two modes of eating: the vighasāśin who eats leftovers without sensory fixation, and the pleasure-seeker who makes taste the aim—showing how intention determines bondage or freedom.