Adhyāya 287 — Janaka’s Inquiry on Śreyas, Abhayadāna, and Asaṅga
Non-attachment
निर्गुणास्त्वेव भूयिष्ठमात्मसम्भाविता नरा: । दोषैरन्यान् गुणवत: क्षिपन्त्यात्मगुणक्षयात्
nirguṇās tveva bhūyiṣṭham ātma-sambhāvitā narāḥ | doṣair anyān guṇavataḥ kṣipanty ātma-guṇa-kṣayāt ||
那罗陀说道:真正德行浅薄之人,反而最常宣扬自己的伟大。见自身诸德不足,便以挑剔过失来贬抑真正有德之士。故不应以诋毁他人来确立自身的优越;凡所具之卓越,当以自身品德来证明,而非徒以言辞。
नारद उवाच
True excellence is shown by one’s own virtues, not by self-praise or by disparaging others. People lacking merit often attack the virtuous to mask their own deficiency.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on righteous conduct, Nārada delivers a moral observation about human behavior: the unvirtuous tend toward self-conceit and fault-finding, while dharma calls for restraint and proving worth through conduct.