Shloka 140
Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment
Parāśara’s Instruction
मृत्यु, क्षुर॒ .छेदन करनेका शस्त्र), कृत्य (छेदन करने योग्य), पक्ष (मित्र) तथा अपक्ष- क्षयंकर (शत्रुपक्षका नाश करनेवाले) भी आप ही हैं। आप मेघके समान काले, बड़ी-बड़ी दाढ़ोंवाले और प्रलयकालीन मेघ हैं ।।
mṛtyuḥ kṣuraś chedana-karaṇaṃ śastraṃ kṛtyaṃ chedana-yogyaṃ pakṣaḥ mitram apakṣa-kṣayaṅkaraḥ śatru-pakṣa-nāśakaś ca tvam eva | tvam megha-samaḥ kālaḥ mahā-dāḍhāḥ pralayakālīya-meghaḥ || ghaṇṭo ’ghaṇṭo ghaṭī ghaṇṭī carucelī milī-milī | brahma-kāyikam agnīnāṃ daṇḍī muṇḍas tri-daṇḍa-dhṛk tvam eva ||
毗湿摩说：“唯你是死亡；你是如剃刃般斩断的利器，是斩断之行，也是当斩之物；你是盟友，也是摧毁敌方之人。你黑如雨云，獠牙可怖，犹如劫末溶解时的毁灭之云。你亦名为伽ṇṭa与阿伽ṇṭa、伽ṭī与伽ṇṭī——既显现又遮蔽的力量，使众生系缚于业果，并在诸界回响；你是Carucelī，与群生嬉戏；你是Milī-milī，以因性遍入一切。你是梵（Brahman）；你是圣火诸相；你是执杖者、剃发苦行者，亦是持三杖者。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse identifies the supreme principle as both terrifying and sustaining: Death and Time, ally and destroyer, manifest and unmanifest. Ethically, it frames worldly power and mortality as expressions of a single cosmic order, urging humility and surrender to dharma rather than ego-driven control.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma—lying on the bed of arrows—utters a hymn-like sequence of divine epithets. Here he praises the deity as the force behind destruction, karmic fruition, and ascetic discipline, using dense names and images (cloud-dark, pralaya, bells/time-measures) to convey omnipresence and sovereignty.