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Shloka 7

Parāśara’s Counsel on बुद्धि (Discernment), Karma-Consequences, and Avoidance of Pāpānubandha Actions

भीष्म उवाच रथेनेन्द्र: प्रयातो वै सार्थ देवगणै: पुरा । ददर्शाथाग्रतो वृत्रं धिष्ठितं पर्वतोपमम्‌

bhīṣma uvāca | rathenendraḥ prayāto vai sārthaṃ devagaṇaiḥ purā | dadarśāthāgrato vṛtraṃ dhiṣṭhitaṃ parvatopamam ||

毗湿摩说道:“大王,这是上古的传说。因陀罗乘战车而行,率领诸天神众出征,与弗利陀罗交战。随后他看见弗利陀罗立于前方——广大巍然,纹丝不动,如同高山。”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयातःhaving set out / gone forth
प्रयातः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सार्थम्in company / together (as a group)
सार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवगणैःwith the hosts of gods
देवगणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पुराformerly, in olden times
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अग्रतःin front
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः
वृत्रम्Vritra
वृत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अधिष्ठितम्standing/posted (firmly)
अधिष्ठितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-स्था
Formक्त, Masculine, Accusative, Singular
पर्वतोपमम्mountain-like
पर्वतोपमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्वत-उपम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
I
Indra
D
Devas (devagaṇāḥ)
V
Vṛtra
C
Chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma frames an ancient exemplum: even the foremost ruler (Indra) must confront formidable obstacles to uphold cosmic order. The verse sets an ethical tone of steadfastness and duty in the face of overwhelming opposition.

Indra rides out on his chariot with the assembled gods to fight Vṛtra. As they advance, Indra sees Vṛtra standing directly ahead, immense and mountain-like, establishing the gravity of the impending battle.