Shloka 273
Śreyas-nirdeśa (Discerning the Superior Good): Nārada–Gālava Saṃvāda
जीवितार्थापनयनै: प्राणिभिर्न स बद्धाते । जो मन, वाणी, क्रिया तथा अन्य कारणोंद्वारा किसी भी प्राणीकी जीविकाका अपहरण करके उसकी हिंसा नहीं करता, उसको दूसरे प्राणी भी वध या बन्धनके कष्टमें नहीं डालते
jīvitārthāpāyanaiḥ prāṇibhir na sa baddhyate | yo manaḥ-vāṇī-kriyā tathā anya-kāraṇaiḥ dvārā kasyāpi prāṇinaḥ jīvikām apahṛtya tasya hiṃsāṃ na karoti, taṃ anye prāṇino'pi vadha-vā bandhana-duḥkhe na pātayanti |
毗湿摩教诲道：若有人不以心念、言语、行为或任何手段夺取任何众生的生计，从而不加伤害，则他也不会被其他生类加诸杀害或囚系之苦。其伦理要旨在于：不害（阿希ṃ萨）不仅是不施身体暴力，也是不作经济与生存层面的损害，不摧毁他者赖以维生之所依。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ahimsa is not limited to avoiding physical injury; it also includes not taking away another being’s livelihood. One who refrains from harming others through mind, speech, action, or any other means is protected from reciprocal harm such as killing or captivity.
In the Shanti Parva’s dharma-instruction, Bhishma continues advising on righteous conduct. Here he emphasizes a practical ethical rule: do not destroy another’s life-support, because such restraint aligns one with dharma and prevents cycles of retaliation and suffering.