Jvarotpatti — The Origin and Distribution of Jvara
Fever
साच्चिकाश्वैव ये भावास्तथा तामसराजसा: । कर्मयुक्तान् प्रशंसन्ति सात्त्विकानितरांस्तथा
sāttvikāś caiva ye bhāvās tathā tāmasarājasāḥ | karmayuktān praśaṃsanti sāttvikān itarāṃs tathā ||
阿悉多言:众所周知的三种性相——萨埵(sattva)、罗阇(rajas)、惰性(tamas)——当它们与能授受用与果报之业相系之时,人们便称赞这些状态:无论是萨埵,抑或其余二者。
असित उवाच
People often value sattva, rajas, and tamas not by their inherent ethical quality, but by how effectively they are tied to karma that produces enjoyable results; praise tends to follow reward, not righteousness.
In Shanti Parva’s instructional discourse, Asita analyzes human tendencies and the three guṇas, pointing out how social approval commonly attaches to result-oriented action and enjoyment rather than to inner purity or true dharmic intent.