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Shloka 18

Jvarotpatti — The Origin and Distribution of Jvara

Fever

चित्तमिन्द्रियसंघातं मनो बुद्धिस्तथाष्टमी । अष्टौ ज्ञानेन्द्रियाण्याहुरेतान्यध्यात्मचिन्तका:

cittam indriyasaṅghātaṁ mano buddhis tathāṣṭamī | aṣṭau jñānendriyāṇy āhur etāny adhyātmacintakāḥ ||

阿悉多说:观照自我真理者宣说:此等名为“知之诸根”——心质(citta)、诸根之聚、意(manas),以及第八者慧(buddhi)。在此教法中,内在机能与外在诸根并列计数,强调伦理之澄明与解脱,系于对认知器具的调御与主宰。

चित्तम्mind-stuff; citta
चित्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचित्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इन्द्रिय-संघातम्aggregate/collection of the senses
इन्द्रिय-संघातम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय-संघात
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मनःmind (manas)
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect (buddhi)
बुद्धिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तथाand; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अष्टमीthe eighth (one)
अष्टमी:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टम
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ज्ञानेन्द्रियाणिcognitive senses; organs of knowledge
ज्ञानेन्द्रियाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान-इन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
आहुःthey say; they declare
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अध्यात्म-चिन्तकाःthinkers/contemplators of the self (adhyātma)
अध्यात्म-चिन्तकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यात्म-चिन्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

असित उवाच

A
Asita
C
citta
I
indriyas (sense-faculties)
M
manas
B
buddhi

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that true knowledge involves not only the external senses but also the inner instruments—citta, manas, and buddhi. Spiritual contemplatives classify these together as ‘organs of knowing,’ implying that liberation and ethical steadiness require disciplining and clarifying the inner faculties that interpret and judge experience.

In the Moksha-oriented discourse of the Śānti Parva, the sage Asita is explaining an adhyātma framework: he enumerates the cognitive instruments recognized by contemplatives. The discussion is doctrinal rather than event-driven, aiming to guide the listener toward self-understanding and inner restraint.