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Shloka 11

इन्द्रेण वृत्रवधः, ब्रह्महत्याया अनुगमनम्, तथा च विभाजन-निवासविधानम्

Indra’s defeat of Vṛtra; pursuit by Brahmahatyā; allocation of her abodes

उत्थानेन जयेत्‌ तन्द्रीं वितर्क निश्चयाज्जयेत्‌ । मौनेन बहुभाष्यं च शौर्येण च भयं त्यजेत्‌

utthānena jayettandrīṁ vitarka-niścayāj jayeta | maunena bahubhāṣyaṁ ca śauryeṇa ca bhayaṁ tyajet ||

毗湿摩说道:当以奋起精进而胜懈怠;以坚固的辨别与定然的信决而破邪辩与疑惑;以守默而制多言之习;以勇毅而弃恐惧。

उत्थानेनby rising/effort
उत्थानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउत्थान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
जयेत्should conquer
जयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तन्द्रीम्drowsiness/sloth
तन्द्रीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतन्द्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वितर्कम्doubt/false reasoning
वितर्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवितर्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निश्चयात्from/through certainty (firm resolve)
निश्चयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
जयेत्should conquer
जयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मौनेनby silence
मौनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमौन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बहुभाष्यम्much talkativeness
बहुभाष्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबहुभाष्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शौर्येणby valor
शौर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशौर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्यजेत्should abandon
त्यजेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Cultivate inner mastery through practical disciplines: counter sloth with energetic effort, counter doubt and perverse argument with firm discernment and conviction, curb verbosity through silence, and remove fear through courage.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct. This verse is part of his ethical counsel, listing concrete methods to overcome common inner obstacles that hinder righteous living.