Shloka 51
तृष्णाक्षय-उपदेशः
Instruction on the Cessation of Craving
भवन्तो ज्ञानिनो व्यक्त सर्वतश्ष निरामया: । ऐकात्म्यं नाम कश्चिद्धि कदाचिदुपपद्यते
bhavanto jñānino vyaktaṃ sarvataś ca nirāmayāḥ | aikātmyaṃ nāma kaścid dhi kadācid upapadyate ||
迦毗罗说道：“你们显然是具足智慧之人，此事众所周知；你们亦四方无患、远离诸苦。然而告诉我——你们之中可曾有人在任何时候，真正证得所谓‘自我一如’？即洞见那唯一不二之我（梵，Brahman）为遍一切处之真实。”
कपिल उवाच
Educational Q&A
Kapila distinguishes reputation for learning and outward well-being from the highest inner attainment: aikātmya, the direct realization of the one, non-dual Self as the sole reality everywhere. The verse challenges the interlocutors to examine whether their ‘knowledge’ has matured into transformative realization.
In a didactic exchange in the Śānti Parva, Kapila addresses a group regarded as learned and healthy, and questions them pointedly about whether any of them has actually reached the culminating state of spiritual insight—oneness of Self—rather than merely possessing conventional learning.