Shloka 30
तृष्णाक्षय-उपदेशः
Instruction on the Cessation of Craving
अनुत्तरीयवसनमनुपस्तीर्णशायिनम् । बाहूपधान शाम्यन्तं त॑ देवा ब्राह्मणं विदु:
anuttarīyavasanam anupastīrṇaśāyinam | bāhūpadhānaṃ śāmyantaṃ taṃ devā brāhmaṇaṃ viduḥ ||
迦毗罗说：诸天认定真正的婆罗门，是那无上衣可披、无铺褥而眠、以双臂为枕，并恒常安寂自制之人。此偈以内在的克制与朴素，胜过外在的标记。
कपिल उवाच
Educational Q&A
True brahminhood is defined by inner qualities—calmness, restraint, and contentment with extreme simplicity—rather than by external status or ritual display. The verse presents renunciation and peace as the decisive markers of spiritual authenticity.
In Kapila’s instruction within the Śānti Parva, he describes the ideal ascetic-brāhmaṇa. By listing concrete signs of austerity (no upper garment, no bedding, arms as pillow) and the inner state of pacification, he frames a standard by which the gods themselves ‘recognize’ the truly virtuous person.