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Shloka 14

तृष्णाक्षय-उपदेशः

Instruction on the Cessation of Craving

दाहे पुन: संश्रयणे संश्रिते पात्रभोजने । दाने गवां पशूनां वा पिण्डानामप्सु मज्जने

dāhe punaḥ saṁśrayaṇe saṁśrite pātrabhōjane | dāne gavāṁ paśūnāṁ vā piṇḍānām apsu majjane ||

迦毗罗说道:“在焚尸之礼中,在其后诸般后事仪轨中,在为亡者而供养应受供者之时,在布施牛或其他牲畜之时,以及在将祭奠饭团(piṇḍa)沉入水中之时——皆用吠陀真言。由此可知,这些行为皆根植于吠陀真言。”

दाहेin cremation/burning
दाहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदाह
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुनःagain; further
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
संश्रयणेin taking refuge/recourse; in re-embodiment (contextual)
संश्रयणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंश्रयण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
संश्रितेwhen/where (it is) resorted to; in the state of being taken up
संश्रिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंश्रित
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पात्रभोजनेin feeding (the) पात्र (qualified recipient/Brāhmaṇa)
पात्रभोजने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपात्रभोजन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दानेin giving; in donation
दाने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पशूनाम्of animals
पशूनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पिण्डानाम्of rice-balls (funerary offerings)
पिण्डानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अप्सुin waters
अप्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
मज्जनेin immersion/sinking
मज्जने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमज्जन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

कपिल उवाच

K
Kapila
V
Vedic mantras
C
cows
A
animals (paśu)
P
piṇḍa (funeral rice-balls)
W
water (apsu)
C
cremation (dāha)
F
feeding of qualified recipients (pātrabhōjana)

Educational Q&A

That key post-death rites—cremation, śrāddha-related feeding, ritual donations (especially cows), and immersion of piṇḍas—are traditionally performed with Vedic mantras, indicating these practices are grounded in Vedic authority.

In the Śānti Parva’s Kapila discourse, Kapila enumerates common funerary and ancestral rites and emphasizes that mantras from the Veda are used in them, reinforcing the Veda as the ritual foundation for these observances.