Adhyāya 262: Śabda-brahman, Para-brahman, and the Ethics of Tyāga
Kapila–Syūmaraśmi Saṃvāda
ततो यज्ञ: प्रभवति नास्तिक्यमपि जल्पसि । न हि वर्तेदयं लोको वार्तामुत्सृज्य केवलाम्
tato yajñaḥ prabhavati nāstikyam api jalpasi | na hi varted ayaṃ loko vārtām utsṛjya kevalām ||
“正是由这等生计与生产之业,祭祀(yajña)以及维系社会的诸般仪轨才得以兴起。可你竟也说出不信之辞。若因怜悯牲畜之苦而全然弃绝农耕与其他必需的职业,那么此世的生活便无法延续。”
तुलाधार उवाच
Tulādhāra argues that society’s sustaining rites (yajña) depend on necessary livelihoods (vārttā). Ethical concern for harm must be balanced with the practical requirements that keep the world functioning; total abandonment of productive work would collapse social life.
In a dharma-discussion, Tulādhāra rebukes his interlocutor for speaking in a nāstika (denialist) manner and explains that if one rejects agriculture and other livelihoods due to concern for animal suffering, the world’s ordinary life and its sacrificial order would not continue.