Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 86

धर्मलक्षण-प्रश्नः (Marks and Sources of Dharma) | Chapter 251: Inquiry into the Definition of Dharma

गन्धश्षेवेन्द्रियार्थोडयं विज्ञेयः पृथिवीमय: । इसी प्रकार दाढ़ी-मूँछ

gandhaś śrotrendriyārtho 'yaṃ vijñeyaḥ pṛthivīmayaḥ | tathā śmaśru-loma-keśa-nāḍī-snāyu-carmaṇāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ pṛthivīto 'tpattiḥ | nāsikā-nāmnā prasiddhaṃ prāṇendriyaṃ tad api pṛthivy-aṃśaḥ | gandha-nāmakaṃ viṣayaṃ ca pārthiva-guṇam eva vijānīyāt ||

毗耶娑阐明:香(气味)——为感官所取之境——应知属于地大。又如胡须与髭髯、身毛、头发、诸脉道(nāḍī)、筋腱与皮肤,皆由地而生。名为鼻的生命之根亦为地之一分。故所谓“香”,当认作地之德相。

गन्धःsmell
गन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रोत्रेन्द्रियार्थःthe object of the ear-sense (sound)
श्रोत्रेन्द्रियार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्रेन्द्रियार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदयंarising/origin
उदयं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउदय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विज्ञेयःis to be known/should be understood
विज्ञेयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-ज्ञा (क्तव्य/यत्-प्रत्ययः: ज्ञेय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवीमयःmade of earth/earth-constituted
पृथिवीमयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथिवीमय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
P
pṛthivī (earth-element)
N
nāsikā (nose)
G
gandha (smell)

Educational Q&A

Smell (gandha) and the nasal faculty are classified as belonging to the earth-element; many bodily structures (hair, skin, sinews, channels) are likewise said to arise from earth. The passage trains the reader to analyze experience and the body in terms of elemental constituents, supporting detachment and discriminative knowledge.

In Śānti Parva’s instructional discourse, Vyāsa continues an analytical exposition of the body, senses, and elements. He identifies smell as an earthy quality and links related bodily features and the nose to the earth-element as part of a broader metaphysical teaching.