Shloka 11
मृत्योर्ब्रह्मणा नियोजनम् — The Commissioning of Mṛtyu by Brahmā
वेदस्योपनिषत् सत्यं सत्यस्योपनिषद् दम: । दमस्योपनिषद् दानं दानस्योपनिषत् तपः,वेदका सार है सत्य वचन, सत्यका सार है इन्द्रियोंका संयम, संयमका सार है दान और दानका सार है तपस्या
vedasyopaniṣat satyaṃ satyasyopaniṣad damaḥ | damasyopaniṣad dānaṃ dānasyopaniṣat tapaḥ ||
毗耶娑说道：“吠陀的内在精髓（奥义）是真实；真实的精髓是自制（dama）。自制的精髓是布施（dāna），布施的精髓是苦行（tapas）——有纪律的灵性精进。故此，此教导由正语与操守出发，进而制御诸根，继而行施与慷慨，最终归于严整的修持，作为伦理生活最深的依止。”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents a graded ethical hierarchy: truth is the heart of sacred knowledge; truth is sustained by self-restraint; self-restraint expresses itself through generosity; and the deepest foundation of generosity is tapas—disciplined austerity that purifies motives and strengthens virtue.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma after the war, Vyāsa delivers a concise aphoristic teaching, summarizing how inner virtues support one another and culminate in tapas as the sustaining discipline behind truthful, restrained, and generous living.