Shloka 32
राजधर्मः—राष्ट्ररक्षणं, दण्डनीतिः, हयग्रीवोपाख्यानम्
Royal Duty: Protection, Penal Policy, and the Hayagrīva Exemplum
दीक्षां राज्ञ: संयुगे युद्धमाहु- योग राज्ये दण्डनीत्यां च सम्यक् । वित्तत्यागो दक्षिणानां च यज्ञे सम्यग दानं पावनानीति विद्यात्
dīkṣāṁ rājñaḥ saṁyuge yuddham āhur yogaṁ rājye daṇḍanītyāṁ ca samyak | vittatyāgo dakṣiṇānāṁ ca yajñe samyag dānaṁ pāvanānīti vidyāt ||
毗耶娑说道：对于国王，人们宣说：在战阵中奋力拼搏，本身就是他为祭祀所受的灌顶与戒仪。守护国土，并坚定立于合乎达摩的治国之道与惩罚之学（檀陀尼提），这便是他的瑜伽修持。于祭礼中舍财为供施（达克希那），并如法布施——这才是国王真正的出离。应知这三种职责，能净化一位君王。
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse reframes a king’s spiritual life in terms of public duty: (1) courageous engagement in rightful battle is his sacrificial consecration, (2) just governance through daṇḍanīti is his yogic discipline, and (3) giving—especially sacrificial fees and proper charity—is his renunciation. These three purify the ruler.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Vyāsa explains to the listener that a king’s path to purity is not withdrawal from action but the righteous performance of royal responsibilities—war when necessary, protection and justice in शासन, and generous giving.