Shloka 23
कामद्रुम-रूपकः तथा शरीर-पुर-रूपकः
The Desire-Tree and the Body-as-City Metaphors
यच्च ते मनसि वर्तते परं यत्र चास्ति तव संशय: क्वचित् | श्रूयतामयमहं तवाग्रत: पुत्र कि हि कथयामि ते पुन:
vyāsa uvāca | yac ca te manasi vartate paraṁ yatra cāsti tava saṁśayaḥ kvacit | śrūyatām ayam ahaṁ tavāgrataḥ putra ki hi kathayāmi te punaḥ | praharṣaḥ prītir ānandaḥ sāmyaṁ svasthātmacittatā | akasmād yadi vā kasmād vartante sāttvikā guṇāḥ |
毗耶娑说道：“你心中所执为至高者，以及你在任何处所仍存疑惑之事——尽可发问。吾子，且听我当面所说。告诉我：我还应再就何题教诲于你？当强烈的欢欣、爱悦、喜乐、平等心，以及安稳调柔之心生起——或骤然而至，或因某种缘由而起——当知此皆为萨埵（sattva）所生之德性。”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Vyāsa identifies markers of sattva (purity/clarity): spontaneous or causally arising joy, affectionate contentment, inner bliss, equanimity, and a stable, healthy mind. These inner states are presented as ethical-psychological indicators of a sattvic disposition.
Vyāsa invites his interlocutor (addressed as ‘son’) to voice whatever he considers most important and any lingering doubts. He then begins characterizing sattvic qualities, setting up further instruction on the guṇas and inner conduct.