महाभूत–इन्द्रिय–मनस्–बुद्धि–अन्तरात्मा विवेकः | Discrimination of Elements, Senses, Mind, Intellect, and Inner Self
अभयं सर्वभूतेभ्यो दत्त्वा यः प्रव्रजेद् द्विज: । लोकास्तेजोमयास्तस्य प्रेत्य चानन्त्यमश्लुते
abhayaṃ sarvabhūtebhyo dattvā yaḥ pravrajed dvijaḥ | lokās tejomayās tasya pretya cānantyam aśnute ||
毗耶娑说:那位“二生者”(dvija),既已赐予一切众生无畏,而后舍离世间,作云游苦行者——死后得至光辉炽盛之诸界,终而证入无尽者,即究竟解脱(mokṣa)。
व्यास उवाच
Renunciation becomes spiritually fruitful when grounded in universal non-harm: one who gives 'abhaya'—a commitment not to frighten, injure, or exploit any being—and then goes forth as a mendicant is said to attain luminous post-mortem realms and ultimately mokṣa (ānantya).
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Vyāsa states a rule-like assurance: a dvija who first establishes harmlessness toward all creatures and then adopts the life of pravrajyā (wandering renunciation) gains exalted destinations after death and finally reaches the Infinite.