Shloka 8
अध्यात्म-तत्त्व-निर्णयः
Adhyātma Taxonomy: Elements, Faculties, and Guṇas
क्रान्ते विष्णुर्बले शक्र: कोष्ेडग्निर्भोक्तुमिच्छति । कर्णयो: प्रदिश:श्रोत्र॑ जिद्दवायां वाक् सरस्वती,चरणोंकी गतिमें विष्णु और बाहुबल [पाणि नामक इन्द्रिय] में इन्द्र स्थित हैं। उदरमें अग्निदेवता प्रतिष्ठित हैं, जो भोजन चाहते और पचाते हैं। कानोंमें श्रवणशक्ति और दिशाएँ हैं तथा जिह्लामें वाणी और सरस्वती देवीका निवास है
krānte viṣṇur bale śakraḥ koṣṭhe 'gnir bhoktum icchati | karṇayoḥ pradiśaḥ śrotraṁ jihvāyāṁ vāk sarasvatī ||
毗耶娑阐明神圣之理：诸天之力映现于人身之中。毗湿奴安住于行走与运动之能；因陀罗安住于身力与勇健；阿耆尼立于腹中，为求食而燃、为消化而化。两耳之中住有听闻之力与诸方之向；舌上则住有言语之神力与辩才女神萨拉斯瓦蒂。此教示以身为已被祝圣之法（dharma）之田：故当以节制、清净与敬畏来运用诸根，知其为所托付之威能，而非私我之所有。
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that human faculties are not merely personal capacities but sacred endowments presided over by deities—movement by Viṣṇu, strength by Indra, digestion by Agni, hearing and spatial orientation by the directions, and speech by Sarasvatī. Recognizing this sanctifies bodily life and supports ethical restraint: one should move, act, eat, listen, and speak in ways consistent with dharma.
In Śānti Parva’s instructional setting, Vyāsa is describing an inner cosmology: the gods are said to be stationed in specific bodily functions and organs. This is part of a broader didactic explanation meant to guide conduct by portraying the body as a divine habitation.